Upgrading and refining of Extra-heavy oil and bitumen
Two fundamental upgrading processes are presently employed to prepare heavy oil and natural bitumen for transportation and refining to finished …
A General Conclusions about Extra-heavy oil and bitumen
The recoverable volumes of oil contained in deposits of extra-heavy oil and natural bitumen are immense. If oil in place for conventional oil …
Production methods of Extra-heavy oil and bitumen
The chemical and physical attributes of extra-heavy oil lead to an array of problems with respect to exploration. transportation, strong, and …
Extra-heavy oil common Resources
Extra-heavy oil is recorded in 91 deposits some of these represent separate reservoirs in a single field, of which some are producing and others abandoned. the …